$ rails generate migration [hogehoge]
invoke active_record
create db/migrate/20121206214547_[hogehoge].rb
# 現在のアプリのドキュメントファイルを作成する $ rake doc:app # アプリのドキュメントファイルを削除する $ rake doc:clobber_app # 現在あるドキュメントを強制的に上書きする $ rake doc:reapp # railsに関するドキュメントを作成する $ rake doc:rails
$ rake -T
rake about # List versions of all Rails frameworks and the environment
rake assets:clean # Remove compiled assets
rake assets:precompile # Compile all the assets named in config.assets.precompile
rake db:create # Create the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current Rails.env (use db:create:all to create all dbs in the config)
rake db:drop # Drops the database using DATABASE_URL or the current Rails.env (use db:drop:all to drop all databases)
rake db:fixtures:load # Load fixtures into the current environment's database.
rake db:migrate # Migrate the database (options: VERSION=x, VERBOSE=false).
rake db:migrate:status # Display status of migrations
rake db:rollback # Rolls the schema back to the previous version (specify steps w/ STEP=n).
rake db:schema:dump # Create a db/schema.rb file that can be portably used against any DB supported by AR
rake db:schema:load # Load a schema.rb file into the database
rake db:seed # Load the seed data from db/seeds.rb
rake db:setup # Create the database, load the schema, and initialize with the seed data (use db:reset to also drop the db first)
rake db:structure:dump # Dump the database structure to db/structure.sql. Specify another file with DB_STRUCTURE=db/my_structure.sql
rake db:version # Retrieves the current schema version number
rake doc:app # Generate docs for the app -- also available doc:rails, doc:guides, doc:plugins (options: TEMPLATE=/rdoc-template.rb, TITLE="Custom Title")
rake log:clear # Truncates all *.log files in log/ to zero bytes
rake middleware # Prints out your Rack middleware stack
rake notes # Enumerate all annotations (use notes:optimize, :fixme, :todo for focus)
rake notes:custom # Enumerate a custom annotation, specify with ANNOTATION=CUSTOM
rake rails:template # Applies the template supplied by LOCATION=(/path/to/template) or URL
rake rails:update # Update configs and some other initially generated files (or use just update:configs, update:scripts, or update:application_controller)
rake routes # Print out all defined routes in match order, with names.
rake secret # Generate a cryptographically secure secret key (this is typically used to generate a secret for cookie sessions).
rake stats # Report code statistics (KLOCs, etc) from the application
rake test # Runs test:units, test:functionals, test:integration together (also available: test:benchmark, test:profile, test:plugins)
rake test:recent # Run tests for {:recent=>"test:prepare"} / Test recent changes
rake test:single # Run tests for {:single=>"test:prepare"}
rake test:uncommitted # Run tests for {:uncommitted=>"test:prepare"} / Test changes since last checkin (only Subversion and Git)
rake time:zones:all # Displays all time zones, also available: time:zones:us, time:zones:local -- filter with OFFSET parameter, e.g., OFFSET=-6
rake tmp:clear # Clear session, cache, and socket files from tmp/ (narrow w/ tmp:sessions:clear, tmp:cache:clear, tmp:sockets:clear)
rake tmp:create # Creates tmp directories for sessions, cache, sockets, and pids
$ rake -P | grep rake rake about rake assets:clean rake assets:clean:all rake assets:environment rake assets:precompile rake assets:precompile:all rake assets:precompile:nondigest rake assets:precompile:primary rake db:_dump rake db:abort_if_pending_migrations rake db:charset rake db:collation rake db:create rake db:create:all rake db:drop rake db:drop:all rake db:fixtures:identify rake db:fixtures:load rake db:forward rake db:load_config rake db:migrate rake db:migrate:down rake db:migrate:redo rake db:migrate:reset rake db:migrate:status rake db:migrate:up rake db:reset rake db:rollback rake db:schema:dump rake db:schema:load rake db:schema:load_if_ruby rake db:seed rake db:sessions:clear rake db:sessions:create rake db:setup rake db:structure:dump rake db:structure:load rake db:structure:load_if_sql rake db:test:clone rake db:test:clone_structure rake db:test:load rake db:test:load_schema rake db:test:load_structure rake db:test:prepare rake db:test:purge rake db:version rake default rake doc rake doc/api rake doc/api/index.html rake doc/app rake doc/app/index.html rake doc:app rake doc:clobber rake doc:clobber_app rake doc:clobber_plugins rake doc:clobber_rails rake doc:guides rake doc:plugins rake doc:rails rake doc:reapp rake doc:rerails rake environment rake log:clear rake middleware rake notes rake notes:custom rake notes:fixme rake notes:optimize rake notes:todo rake rails:template rake rails:templates:copy rake rails:update rake rails:update:application_controller rake rails:update:configs rake rails:update:scripts rake rails_env rake railties:install:migrations rake routes rake secret rake stats rake test rake test:benchmark rake test:functionals rake test:integration rake test:plugins rake test:prepare rake test:profile rake test:recent rake test:run rake test:single rake test:uncommitted rake test:units rake time:zones:all rake time:zones:local rake time:zones:us rake tmp:cache:clear rake tmp:clear rake tmp:create rake tmp:pids:clear rake tmp:sessions:clear rake tmp:sockets:clear
# userモデルの作成
$ rails generate model user
invoke active_record
create db/migrate/20121204111949_create_users.rb
create app/models/user.rb
invoke test_unit
create test/unit/user_test.rb
create test/fixtures/users.yml
class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :users do |t|
t.string :email, :null=>false
t.timestamps
end
end
end
# アプリケーションのルートディレクトリで以下を実行 rake db:migrate
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
def findall
@users = User.all
end
end
|-- app # アプリのソースコード | |-- assets # | | |-- images # 画像ファイル | | |-- javascripts # javascript(CoffeeScript) ファイル | | `-- stylesheets # stylesheet(SCSS) ファイル | |-- controllers # コントローラファイル | |-- helpers # ビューで使用するヘルパーファイル | |-- mailers # | |-- models # モデルをおきます | `-- views # ビューをおきます | `-- layouts # レイアウトに関するview |-- config # アプリの設定ファイル | |-- application.rb # autoloadの設定などは | |-- boot.rb # | |-- database.yml # データベースの接続設定 | |-- environment.rb # | |-- environments # 各実行モード (development, test, production) の設定 | | |-- development.rb # | | |-- production.rb # | | `-- test.rb # | |-- initializers # 使用する外部ライブラリやその設定等があれば initializers 配下に設定ファイルを作成します | |-- locales # 多言語化用の設定をおきます | | `-- en.yml # | `-- routes.rb # URLとコントローラの対応付け(後述)を設定します。 |-- config.ru # |-- db # | `-- seeds.rb # 初期データの登録処理を書きます |-- doc # | `-- README_FOR_APP # |-- lib # 外部ライブラリやアプリ全体で使用するメソッドをおきます |-- log # アプリの実行時のログがあります | `-- development.log # |-- public # |-- script # |-- test # テストプログラム |-- tmp # `-- vendor # 外部ライブラリの内、プラグインと呼ばれるものは vendor 配下におかれます
# 使用するデータベースとしてmysqlを指定 $ rails new sample --database=mysql
# サーバー起動 $ cd sample $ rails server
/Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2.rb:9:in `require': dlopen(/Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib (LoadError) Referenced from: /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle Reason: image not found - /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2.rb:9:in `' from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require' from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require' from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each' from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require' from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each' from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require' from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler.rb:128:in `require' from /Users/yusuke/website/RAILS/sample/config/application.rb:7:in ` ' from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require' from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `block in ' from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap' from /Users/yusuke/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.9/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in ` ' from script/rails:6:in `require' from script/rails:6:in ` '
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dy(....と、その前に,DBのmigrateをしてみます詳しくは http://railsdoc.com/references/rake%20db:migrate )もう一度サーバーを起動してみます。
rake db:migrateこれで、実際にDBにつながって、schema_migrations テーブルが作成されました！
<VirtualHost *:80> ProxyPreserveHost On ServerName www.hogehoge.com ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:3000/ ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:3000/ </VirtualHost>例えばこんな感じで。。。そこらへんまだ詳しくないです。
$ brew update $ brew install rbenv $ brew install ruby-build
$ echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile $ . ~/.bash_profile
$ rbenv install 1.9.3-p0 $ rbenv global 1.9.3-p0 (macでこのrubyを使うように設定)
$ gem update $ gem install rails $ . ~/.bash_profile
$ rails -v Rails 3.2.9